Skin cancer is a common type of cancer in Australia. Skin cancer check Melbourne detects it at its early stages and hence treatment becomes easy. The death rate of cancer is very less in the case of the skin cancer. It is often treated before it becomes a serious health problem for the patient.
There are three types of skin cancer- Basal cell carcinoma, Squampous cell carcinoma and Melanoma. The names of each of these three types of cancer has come from the layers of epidermis which is affected by the Malignant cells. Basal cell and Squamous cell are the most common types of cancer. Melanoma is very rare but it is the most aggressive and dangerous.
The skin cancer occurs due to the combination of genetic and environmental factors. The environmental factors play a major role than the genetic factors. The reason for being affected by the skin cancer is overexposure to ultraviolet radiation from the Sun and some artificial sources of UV light such as sunlamps and tanning booths. It damages the DNA, causing cancer cells to grow and divide abnormally forming tumors. The research done by the medical practioners suggest that Melanoma is caused due to the mutation of the CDKN2 gene on chromosome 9.
The mole which changes its color, size or becomes bumpy should be examined by the Doctor. The changes in the sensation of the mole or skin growths and discoloration that becomes sensitive or painful are another sign of the potential skin cancer. You should also be alert with the skin discoloration that extends beyond the borders of the mole. Skin cancer goes through the 5 stages, especially the Melanoma and the lower number is least severe. The Basal cell and Squamous cell Carcinomas share one type of staging system.
Most of the skin cancer tomors are treated by the surgical operation. The Mohs micrographical surgery is the most common type of treatment for the skin cancer. In this type of treatment, the tumer is removed by removing the thin layers of skin. Each time the skin layer is removed, the remaining area is examined for the skin cancer. It can be used for any parts of the body, but the most common being the face since it leaves the most healthy tissue behind.
The other surgical operation for the skin cancer applied by the Skin doctor include the simple excision where the mole area is removed along with certain diameter of the healthy tissue around the mole. Tumers are also removed by using laser, liquid nitrogen and electric current.
For further enquiry check this- http://www.skincancerclinic.net.au/
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